Home // C2DH // People // Valérie Schafer

Prof. Dr. Valérie Schafer

Valérie Schafer

Full professor / Chief scientist 1 in Contemporary European History

Faculty or Centre Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History
Department Contemporary European History
Postal Address Université du Luxembourg
Maison des Sciences Humaines
11, Porte des Sciences
L-4366 Esch-sur-Alzette
Campus Office MSH, E04 25-410
Email
Telephone (+352) 46 66 44 4915

Valérie Schafer has been a Professor in Contemporary European History at the C²DH (Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History) at the University of Luxembourg since February 2018. She previously worked at the CNRS in France and is still an Associate Researcher at the Center for Internet and Society (CIS – CNRS UPR 2000).

She specialises in the history of computing, telecommunications and data networks. Her main research interests are the history of the Internet and the Web, the history of European digital cultures and infrastructures, and born-digital heritage (especially Web archives).

Professor Schafer is the Head of the Contemporary European History (EHI) research area at the C²DH. She is also Vice-Chair of the ECREA Communication History Section, the chair of the Management Committee of the “Tensions of Europe” network, and General Secretary of the Society for the History of Media (SPHM). She was involved in the projects Esch 2022 at the C²DH, she participated to OPERAS-P (H2020, 2019-2021) as a task leader on innovative models of governance, she is involved in the SNF Project Web History, in the DFG-FNR funded project Popkult (2021-2024)  and she was one of the co-PI of the WARCnet project (supported by the Independent Research Fund Denmark | Humanities (grant number 9055-00005B)). She was also the PI of the AWAC2 cohort (Analysing Web Archives of the COVID Crisis through the IIPC Novel Coronavirus dataset, 2021-22) which was engaged in collaborative activities with the Archives Unleashed Project and benefited from its support and mentorship. She led the BUZZ-F project, a research project supported by the BnF DataLab at the French National Library in 2022. She is the principal investigator of the HIVI project, a project running from March 2021 to February 2024, which is supported by the Luxembourg National Research Fund (C20/SC/14758148) and dedicated to the history of online virality. She is part of the steering committee meeting for the BeCoS project (Become a Computer Scientist) of the Scienteens Lab, supported by an FNR PSP-Flagship. She is co-head with Benjamin Thierry of the working group Digital Heritages and Memories" within the GDR 2091 "Internet, AI and Society" (CNRS, Centre Internet et société). She is on the editorial board of the journals Le Temps des Médias, Flux, Journal of Digital History and Cahiers François Viète and is a co-founder and co-editor of the journal Internet Histories. Digital Technology, Culture and Society (Taylor & Francis). She is also a member of the Scientific Board of the Orange Group and of Afnic, the French domain name management company, she is part of the advisory group of HEXA-X and she was a Mercator Fellow at the university of Siegen in 2021 (Teilprojekt A01 and A02 in the project Medien der Kooperation).

Her most recent published or co-edited books include: En construction, La fabrique française d’Internet et du Web (Ina Éditions, 2018), Penser l’histoire des médias (CNRS Éditions, 2019) and Qu’est-ce qu’une archive du Web? (OpenEditions, 2019).

 

Last updated on: Tuesday, 11 April 2023

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2023

Full Text
See detailL'animal médiatique
Fantin, Emmanuelle; Schafer, Valerie; Sécail, Claire

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2023), (40),

See detailStocker par, dans et pour les médias
Niemeyer, Katharina; Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2023, March 20)

See detailHarlem Shake à la BnF … À la recherche d’un phénomène viral dans les archives du Web
Pailler, Fred; Faye, Alexandre; Aubry, Sara; Silvestre De Sacy; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2023, April 05)

See detailSurprising Sources
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2023, May 11)

See detailMédias sociaux en politique
Schafer, Valerie

Conference given outside the academic context (2023)

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See detailInternet histories second early career researcher award
Schafer, Valerie; Brügger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Milligan, Ian

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2023), 6(4),

See detailWomen, Gender and Computing
Schafer, Valerie; Höfer, Matthias Simon; Noguera, Carmen

Book published by infoclio (2023)

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See detailConference Virality, platforms and influence
Schafer, Valerie; Pailler, Fred

Scientific Conference (2023, March 30)

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2022

See detailPublic Engagement with Web Archives
Brügger, Niels; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, August 17)

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See detailBetween marginal and mainstream. Communities and ecosystems at stake
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2022)

See detailUnlocking web archives through metadata, seed lists and derived data
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, June 01)

See detail“Use”: When personas become real users…
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, May 24)

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See detailPréservation et distorsion : l’espace-temps des réseaux socio-numériques et du web archivé
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie; Mahroug, Sophia

in Revue d'Histoire Culturelle (2022), (5),

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See detailInternet histories second early career researcher award
Milligan, Ian; Brügger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2022)

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See detailStocker
Niemeyer, Katharina; Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2022), 39

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See detail« Never gonna give you up ». Historiciser la viralité numérique
Pailler, Fred; Schafer, Valerie

in Revue d'histoire culturelle du XVIIIe-XXIe siècles (2022), 5

See detail“Small is impactful”. Memes and Politics
Pailler, Fred; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, October 20)

See detailThat escalated quickly: ‘the many challenges of historicising online virality’
Pailler, Fred; Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, March 28)

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See detailLe CD-Rom, une histoire à graver
Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2022), 39

See detailLet’s talk about web archiving … three institutions, many possibilities
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, October 18)

See detailRetrieve me if you can... Women and COVID through Web archives
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, October 18)

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See detailCombiner lecture proche et distante: l’exemple de la viralité en ligne
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, September 13)

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See detailPréserve-moi ! Des journaux intimes à ceux de confinement dans les archives du Web
Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2022)

See detailStudying transnational events through web archives
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, June 13)

See detailLes archives du Web, des sources aux données
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2022, May 20)

See detailHistoricising online virality
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, April 08)

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See detailDigital Personal Memories: The Archiving of the Self and Public History
Schafer, Valerie

in Noiret, Serge; Zaagsma, Gerben; Tebeau, Mark (Eds.) Handbook of Digital Public History (2022)

See detailWeb Archiving of crisis
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, March 31)

See detailHistoriciser la viralité en ligne : les défis des archives
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, March 11)

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See detailThe Memes Challenges. Virality, Mediatic Dimensions and Heritagization 
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2022, February 17)

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See detailVaria
Schafer, Valerie; Henriot, Carine

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2022), 127

See detailDigging into web archives of the COVID crisis
Schafer, Valerie; Joshgun, Sirajzade; Susan, Aasman

Presentation (2022, May 11)

See detailViralité
Schafer, Valerie; Pailler, Fred

in Walter, Jacques (Ed.) Publictionnaire. Dictionnaire encyclopédique et critique des publics (2022)

See detailKeep calm and carry on. Historicizing online virality
Schafer, Valerie; Pailler, Fred

Presentation (2022, May 04)

See detail“Spread or die”. Online Virality as a Transmedia Phenomenon
Schafer, Valerie; Pailler, Fred

Scientific Conference (2022, February 03)

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See detailFrench National Paths Within a Global Computing Market
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Van Lente, Dick (Ed.) Prophets of Computing: Visions of Society Transformed by Computing (2022)

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2021

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See detailChicken and Egg: Reporting from a Datathon Exploring Datasets of the COVID-19 Special Collections
Aasman, Susan; Bingham, Nicola; Brügger, Niels; De Wild, Karin; Gebeil, Sophie; Schafer, Valerie

Report (2021)

See detailDigital Roots. Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age
Balbi, Gabriele; Ribeiro, Nelson; Schafer, Valerie; Schwarzegger, Christian

Book published by De Gruyter (2021)

See detailFrom WG2 Datathon to AWAC2. Exploring IIPC special COVID collection thanks to the Archive Unleashed Project
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, November 03)

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See detailLes archives du Web luxembourgeois. Histoire, enjeux et perspectives
Els, Ben; Maurer, Yves; Schafer, Valerie

in Hemecht: Zeitschrift für Luxemburger Geschichte (2021), 73

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See detailJeopardizing Democracy throughout History
Krakovsky, Christina; Seethaler, Josef; Schwarzenegger, Christian; Schafer, Valerie; Balbi, Gabriele

in Medien & zeit (2021)

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See detailGlobal Governance. A Short History of Debates Born with the Telegraph and Popularized by the Internet
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie (Eds.) Global Governance. A Short History of Debates Born with the Telegraph and Popularized by the Internet (2021, September)

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See detailHistoricizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age: Global Governance
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, July 02)

See detailDigging into Digital Roots: introduction
Ribeiro, Nelson; Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, July)

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See detailWeb Materialities
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, December 03)

See detailComprendre les archives du Web. Un défi évolutif et permanent.
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, November 26)

See detailWARCnet WG2 activities: a report
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, November 03)

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See detailThe Past Web as Heritage: Practices, Challenges and Uses of Web Archives
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, October 20)

See detailSix provocations for 6G
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, October 06)

See detailIntertwining distant reading of web archives and oral histories of the COVID crisis
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, September 22)

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See detailWeb Archives of the COVID Crisis: Digital Voices, Preservation and Loss
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, September 16)

See detailInternet : voyage au bout du réseau
Schafer, Valerie

Diverse speeches and writings (2021)

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See detailWeb archiving of the COVID crisis in Europe : Close reading's challenges
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, July 02)

See detailTatou pour un débat connecté
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, June 25)

See detailRoundtable on online virality at the 4th RESAW conference
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, June 17)

See detailTable ronde : comment faire réseau autour des archives du web ?
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, May 17)

See detailX25, une norme pour le transport de données
Schafer, Valerie

in Encyclopédie d'histoire numérique EHNE (2021)

See detailStudying transnational events through web archives
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2021, April 20)

See detailWomen and ICT: A Time Travel
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, March 08)

See detailReusing oral histories: challenges, issues, limits
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2021, February 18)

See detailLe développement du numérique nous rend-il de plus en plus proches ?
Schafer, Valerie

Conference given outside the academic context (2021)

See detail4rth RESAW conference
Schafer, Valerie; Clavert, Frédéric

Presentation (2021, June)

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See detailVaria
Schafer, Valerie; Henriot, Carine

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2021), 123

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See detailWorkshop : Data as a new resource? Similarities and differences of data vs. material resources
Schafer, Valerie; Veraart, Frank; Niet, Irene

Scientific Conference (2021, June 29)

See detailInnovative Models of Governance
Schafer, Valerie; Wieneke, Lars

Presentation (2021, February 24)

See detailThe Web Archives Long View
Schafer, Valerie; Winters, Jane

Presentation (2021, May 26)

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See detailThe values of web archives
Schafer, Valerie; Winters, Jane

in International Journal of Digital Humanities (2021)

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See detailDigital Roots. Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age
Schwarzenegger, Christian; Balbi, Gabriele; Ribeiro, Nelson; Schafer, Valerie

in Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie (Eds.) Chapter Global Governance (2021)

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2020

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See detailFading Away... The challenge of sustainability in digital studies
Barats, Christine; Schafer, Valerie; Fickers, Andreas

in Digital Humanities Quarterly (2020), 14(3),

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See detailNetworked Governance and Multistakeholder Cooperation
Bouillard, Maxime; van Weyenbergh, Gaël; Schafer, Valerie; Wieneke, Lars

Presentation (2020, September 08)

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See detailInternet histories early career researcher award
Brügger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Milligan, Ian; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2020)

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See detailExploring the 20-year evolution of a research community: web-archives as essential sources for historical research
Brügger, Niels; Schafer, Valerie; Geeraert, Friedel; Isbergue, Nadège; Chambers, Sally

in Cahiers de la Documentation (2020), 2

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See detailPerspectives on web archive studies: Taking stock, new ideas, next steps
Brügger, Niels; Schafer, Valerie; Winters, Jane

Diverse speeches and writings (2020)

See detailMaking History Together: Public Participation in Museums
Cauvin, Thomas; Konstantinou, Katerina; Boccalatte, Paola; Chaudhur, Diviani; Povroznik, Nadezhda; Quoc-Tan, Tran; Yuta, Hashimoto; Makoto, Goto; Akihiro, Kameda; Berta, Erika; Ferloni, Julia; Camarda, Antonella; Malone, Lucy; Brosseau, Cédric; Lemay-Perreault, Rébéca; Maximova, Alisa; Redgate, Isabella; Dolgoy, Rebecca; Ayukawa, Carla; Trudel, Chantal; Everrett, Tom; Priem, Karin; Schafer, Valerie; van de Maele, Jens; Wieneke, Lars; Landau, Blandine; Morse, Christopher

Scientific Conference (2020, December 15)

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See detailSous les pavés, l’archive ! Luttes sociales et archives du Web
Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2020), 35

See detailFrom the history of Internet to Internet and Web histories
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, November 18)

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See detailAnalysing transnational Events through Web archives
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2020, November 04)

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See detailARPANET, toute une histoire...
Schafer, Valerie

in 1024 : Bulletin de la Société Informatique de France (2020), (30),

See detailLes héritages des débuts d’Internet et du Web
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, October 23)

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See detailGlobal technologies, glocal approach: a false paradox
Schafer, Valerie

in Esboços: histórias em contextos globais (2020), 27(45), 286-305

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See detailThe ITU Facing the Emergence of the Internet, 1960s–Early 2000s
Schafer, Valerie

in Fickers, Andreas; Balbi, Gabriele (Eds.) History of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (2020)

See detailStudying Events: Feedback on a Pedagogical Experiment
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, May 05)

See detailContextualising and engaging with Web domains
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, May 05)

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See detailNaissance et extension du réseau Internet
Schafer, Valerie

Learning material (2020)

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See detailTranscript Interview UniLux 01 (H2020 OPERAS-P)
Schafer, Valerie

Diverse speeches and writings (2020)

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See detailCybermenaces, enjeux et sécurité : entretien avec Stéphane Bortzmeyer et Mohsen Souissi (Afnic)
Schafer, Valerie

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2020), 2019/4

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See detailA la recherche du Web perdu
Schafer, Valerie

Article for general public (2020)

See detailArchivage et patrimoine nativement numérique
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, February 07)

See detailThe Internet and the EU Market from a historical perspective
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, January 29)

See detailDe quoi l’histoire du Web fait-elle l’histoire ?
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, January 27)

See detailL'archive sera médiée ou ne sera pas
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2020, January 23)

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See detailComputers and Computing in Society
Schafer, Valerie

in NTM (2020)

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See detailVaria
Schafer, Valerie; Bahers, Jean-Baptiste

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2020), 121

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See detailInternet histories early career researcher award
Schafer, Valerie; Brugger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Milligan, Ian

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2020), (3),

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See detailThe Internet and the EU Market from a historical perspective
Schafer, Valerie; Fickers, Andreas

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2020), (2),

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See detail“The internet and the European market” from a multidisciplinary perspective: a “round-doc” discussion
Schafer, Valerie; Fickers, Andreas; Howarth, David; Musiani, Francesca; Winseck, Dwayne; Pohle, Julia

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2020), (2),

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See detailLes réseaux en péril : destructions, subversions et sabotages (XIXe-XXIe siècles)
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2020), 2019/4(4),

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See detailExploring special web archives collections related to COVID-19: The case of INA
Schafer, Valerie; Thièvre, Jérôme; Banckemane, Boris

in WARCnet Papers (2020)

See detailNetworked Governance, Enabling Multistakeholder Cooperation
Van Weyenbergh, Gael; Bouillard, Maxime; Wieneke, Lars; Schafer, Valerie; Paulin, Aloïs

Scientific Conference (2020, June 12)

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2019

See detailChercher sur, autour et avec le numérique
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

in Blandin, Claire; Robinet, François; Schafer, Valerie (Eds.) Penser l'histoire des médias (2019)

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See detailLes humanités numériques, un enjeu historique
Clavert, Frédéric; Schafer, Valerie

in Quaderni (2019), 98

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See detailEdito Varia
Dablanc, Laetitia; Schafer, Valerie

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2019), 115(1), 82

See detailQu'est-ce qu'une archive du Web?
Musiani, Francesca; Paloque-Bergès, Camille; Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

Book published by OpenEdition Press (2019)

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See detailArpanet (1969-2019)
Paloque-Bergès, Camille; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2019), 3(1),

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See detailArpanet (1969-2019)
Paloque-Bergès, Camille; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2019), 3(1), 1-14

See detailA quoi rêvent les hommes? Les imaginaires du Minitel
Schafer, Valerie

Speeches/Talks (2019)

See detailARPANET en contexte
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, October 29)

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See detailRoundtable on uses of Web archives and concluding remarks
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, October 18)

See detailArchives du Web, "la cathédrale et le bazar"
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, October 03)

See detailLe millefeuille temporel des archives du Web
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, July 11)

See detailOpening Remarks / Chair / Program Chair
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2019, June 27)

See detailHistory of networks: evolution, issues, challenges
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2019, June 26)

See detailExploring the French Web of the 90s
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, June 06)

See detailThe History of the Internet and of the Web
Schafer, Valerie

Conference given outside the academic context (2019)

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See detailNaviguer dans la Toile du passé
Schafer, Valerie

in Lamassé, Stéphane; Bonnot, Gaetan (Eds.) Dans les dédales du Web. Historiens en territoires numériques. (2019)

See detailHistoire des réseaux: enjeux, évolutions et perspectives
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, April 23)

See detailLe Web des années 1990: entre données et reconstructions
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, April 14)

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See detailExploring the "French Web" of the 1990s
Schafer, Valerie

in Brügger, Niels; Laursen, Ditte (Eds.) The Historical Web and Digital Humanities: The Case of National Web Domains (2019)

See detailFemmes et informatique de la seconde guerre mondiale aux années 1980
Schafer, Valerie

Conference given outside the academic context (2019)

See detailDu papier aux données
Schafer, Valerie

Conference given outside the academic context (2019)

See detailArchives du Web : entre capture et insaisissable
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2019, January 25)

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See detailDu grand secret à la "défaite de l'Internet"
Schafer, Valerie

in Histoire et Informatique (2019), 20

See detailPenser l'histoire des Médias
Schafer, Valerie; Blandin, Claire; Robinet, François

Book published by CNRS Editions (2019)

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See detailBack to the roots of ARPANET and Internet history with Alexandre Serres
Schafer, Valerie; Cooper, Sarah; Paloque-Bergès, Camille

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2019)

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See detailParis and Nice terrorist attacks: Exploring Twitter and web archives
Schafer, Valerie; Truc, Gérôme; Badouard, Romain; Castex, Lucien; Musiani, Francesca

in Media, War and Conflict (2019)

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2018

See detailInternet Histories
Brügger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Milligan, Ian; Schafer, Valerie

Book published by Routledge (2018)

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See detailScience and Technology Studies Approaches to Web History
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in Brügger, Niels; Milligan, Ian (Eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Web History FIRST EDITION (2018)

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See detailLa gouvernance, un enjeu transversal d’Internet au numérique
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in Enjeux numériques (2018), (4),

See detailHistoire de la gouvernance d'Internet
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, December 20)

See detailArchives du Web, « le dur » à l’épreuve de la durée
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, December 04)

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See detailLes réseaux sociaux numériques d’avant …
Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2018), 31

See detailPenser les politiques d'archivage du Web
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, November 09)

See detailÀ la recherche du Web perdu …
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, November 07)

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See detailInterfacing counterculture and digital cultures: an interview with Geert Lovink
Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2018)

See detailDoes Born-Digital Heritage turn Historians into Digital Historians?
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2018, October 10)

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See detailLe patrimoine nativement numérique des attentats en Europe : regards croisés
Schafer, Valerie

in Gazette des Archives (2018), 250(2), 115-130

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See detailWhen the exception becomes the rule … When the margins become the center …
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2018, August 23)

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See detailDigital Social Networks of the Past: Issues, Limits and Challenges
Schafer, Valerie

Scientific Conference (2018, June)

See detailLa place du « numérique » dans l’histoire du numérique
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, April 10)

See detailHistoire des réseaux: enjeux, évolutions et perspectives
Schafer, Valerie

Presentation (2018, March 15)

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See detailLe numérique, un enjeu de communication
Schafer, Valerie

in Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique (2018), 80

See detailLes archives du Web, entre science et artisanat
Schafer, Valerie

in Lécossais, Sarah; Quemener, Nelly (Eds.) En quête d'archives. Bricolages méthodologiques en terrains médiatiques (2018)

See detailTemps et temporalités du Web
Schafer, Valerie

Book published by Presses de Nanterre (2018)

See detailSocial media analysis
Schafer, Valerie; Clavert, Frédéric; Grandjean, Martin

Presentation (2018, September 12)

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See detailVaria
Schafer, Valerie; Dablanc, Laetitia

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2018), 113(3), 121

See detailSustainability: problematizing fragility and ephemerality in digital research - Workshop
Schafer, Valerie; Fickers, Andreas

Presentation (2018, October 26)

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See detailFrench memories about the ARPANET: a conversation with Michel Élie and Gérard Le Lann
Schafer, Valerie; Paloque-Bergès, Camille

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2018)

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See detailThe 90s as a turning decade for Internet and the Web
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2018), 2(3/4),

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See detailWeb History in Context
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Brügger, Niels; Milligan, Ian (Eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Web History FIRST EDITION (2018)

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2017

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See detailIntroduction: Internet histories
Brügger, Niels; Goggin, Gerard; Milligan, Ian; Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2017), 1

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See detailDigital Heritage and Heritagization
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in Recherches en Sciences Sociales sur Internet (2017), 6

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See detailLes archives du Web : gouvernance et identités
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in La Gazette des archives (2017), 245

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See detailFrom far away to a click away : the French State and public services in the 1990s
Schafer, Valerie

in Brügger, Niels; Schroeder, Ralph (Eds.) The Web as History (2017)

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See detailTell us about...
Schafer, Valerie

in Internet Histories: Digital Technology, Culture and Society (2017), 1

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See detailLes cybercafés dans la France des années 1990, espaces médiatiques et médiatisés
Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2017), 28

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See detailHISTORIES OF THE INTERNET AND THE WEB
Schafer, Valerie; Serres, Alexandre

Book published by Infoclio (2017)

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See detailLa coévolution de l’informatique et de son histoire 
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Interfaces Numériques (2017), 6(3),

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2016

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See detailNegotiating the Web of the Past
Schafer, Valerie; Musiani, Francesca; Borelli, Marguerite

in French Journal for Media Research (2016)

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See detailThe “Web of pros” in the 1990s: The professional acclimation of the World Wide Web in France
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in New Media and Society (2016), 18(7), 1143-1158

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2015

See detailWikipédia, objet scientifique non identifié, Nanterre, Presses Universitaires de Paris Ouest
Barbe, Lionel; Merzeau, Louise; Schafer, Valerie

Book published by PUPO (2015)

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See detailQuand la communication devient patrimoine
Paloque-Berges, Camille; Schafer, Valerie

in Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique (2015), 71

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See detailPart of a Whole : RENATER, a 20-year-old Network within the Internet
Schafer, Valerie

in Information & Culture: A Journal of History (2015), 50(2), 217-235

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See detailNos lignes de fractures numériques : un air de déjà-vu
Schafer, Valerie

in Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique (2015), 73

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See detailL’ogre et la toile. Le rendez-vous de l’histoire et des archives du web
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Socio: La Nouvelle Revue des Sciences Sociales (2015), 4

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See detailConnecting Women. Women, Gender and ICT in Europe (Nineteenth-Twentieth Century)
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

Book published by Springer (2015)

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2014

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See detailInternet : A Political Issue for Europe (1970s – 2010s)
Badouard, Romain; Schafer, Valerie

in Bishop, Jonathan (Ed.) Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age (2014)

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See detailLa place du ‘national’ dans le déploiement de l’Internet : une construction entre local et global
Schafer, Valerie

in Cattaruzza, Amaël; Danet, Didier (Eds.) La Cyberdéfense. Quel territoire, quel droit ? (2014)

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See detailSerge Abiteboul, au cœur des données
Schafer, Valerie

in Technique et Science Informatiques (2014)

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See detailInformation et communication scientifiques à l’heure du numérique
Schafer, Valerie

Book published by CNRS Editions (2014)

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2013

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See detailLe Mundaneum, un patrimoine inclassable
Schafer, Valerie

in Hermès: Cognition, Communication, Politique (2013), 66

See detailDans les coulisses de l’Internet. RENATER, 20 ans de technologie, d’enseignement et de recherche
Schafer, Valerie; Tuy, Bernard

Book published by Armand Colin (2013)

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2012

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See detail‘Make the pig fly !’ : l’Inria, ses chercheurs et Internet des années 1970 aux années 1990
Griset, Pascal; Schafer, Valerie

in Temps des Medias: Revue d'Histoire (2012), (18), 41-53

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See detailDe Cyclades à Renater. Des réseaux de données pour la recherche et l’enseignement (années 1970-1990)
Schafer, Valerie

in Histoire de la recherche contemporaine (2012), 1(2), 180-187

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See detailInternet et avant ?
Schafer, Valerie

in Le Tonturier, Eric (Ed.) Les réseaux (2012)

See detailLa France en réseaux (années 1960-1980)
Schafer, Valerie

Book published by Nuvis - Cigref (2012)

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See detailInternet et le Web: l’illusion du social, la fin de l’idéal égalitaire?
Schafer, Valerie; Le Crosnier, Hervé

in Terminal: Technologie de l'Information, Culture, Société (2012), 111

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See detailDes chercheurs en informatique dans les années 1970, entre neutralité et militantisme, utopies et pragmatisme
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin

in Blum, Françoise (Ed.) Des radios de lutte à Internet. Militantismes médiatiques et numériques (2012)

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See detailLes musées, acteurs sur le Web
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin; Couillard, Noémie

in La lettre de l'OCIM (2012)

See detailLe Minitel. L'enfance numérique de la France
Schafer, Valerie; Thierry, Benjamin G.

Book published by Nuvis (2012)

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2011

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See detail« Le modèle Internet en question (années 1970-2010) »
Musiani, Francesca; Schafer, Valerie

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2011), 3

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See detailLa neutralité de l’internet, un enjeu de communication
Schafer, Valerie; Le Crosnier, Hervé

Book published by CNRS Editions (2011)

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2009

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2007

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See detailCircuits virtuels et datagrammes : une concurrence à plusieurs échelles
Schafer, Valerie

in Histoire, Economie et Société (2007), 2

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2005

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See detailÉvolution du nombre d'accès directs commerciaux à Transpac (1979 - 1985)
Schafer, Valerie

in Flux: Cahiers Scientifiques Internationaux Réseaux et Territoires (2005), 4(62), 75-80

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